죽다 to die
죽음 death
죽이다 to kill
죽이는 사람
killer
살인자 murderer
살인 murder (n)
우울하다 to be depressed
우울함 depression
자살 suicide
자살하다 to commit suicide
교살하다 to hang/ to choke to death
죽다
Korean
Verb
죽다•(jukda) (infinitive죽어, sequential죽으니)
- to die
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 죽다 (jukda)
| 죽 (juk) |
| 죽어 (jugeo) |
| 죽으 (jugeu) |
| Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | ||||
| Formal non polite (해라체) | Informal non polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | |
| Indicative | 죽는다 jungneunda past: 죽었다 jugeotda | 죽어 jugeo past: 죽었어 jugeosseo | 죽어요 jugeoyo past: 죽었어요 jugeosseoyo | 죽습니다 jukseumnida past: 죽었습니다 jugeotseumnida |
| Interrogative | 죽느냐 jungneunya past: 죽었느냐 jugeonneunya | 죽어 jugeo past: 죽었어 jugeosseo | 죽어요 jugeoyo past: 죽었어요 jugeosseoyo | 죽습니까 jukseumnikka past: 죽었습니까 jugeotseumnikka |
| hortative | 죽자 jukja | 죽어 jugeo | 죽어요 jugeoyo | 죽읍시다 jugeupsida |
| imperative | 죽어라 jugeora | 죽어 jugeo | 죽어요 jugeoyo | 죽읍시오 jugeupsio |
| Assertive | 죽겠다 jukgetda | 죽겠어 jukgesseo | 죽겠어요 jukgesseoyo | 죽겠습니다 jukgetseumnida |
| Connective forms | ||||
| Cause/Reason | 죽어 jugeo | 죽어서 jugeoseo | 죽으니 jugeuni | 죽으니까 jugeunikka |
| Contrast | 죽지만 jukjiman | 죽는데 jungneunde | 죽더니 jukdeoni | |
| Conjunction | 죽고 jukgo | |||
| Condition | 죽으면 jugeumyeon | 죽어야 jugeoya | ||
| Motive | 죽으려고 jugeuryeogo | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | ||||
| Verbal nouns | 죽음 jugeum | 죽기 jukgi | ||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 죽었음 jugeosseum | 죽었기 jugeotgi | ||
| Determiners | past | 죽은 jugeun | ||
| present | 죽는 jungneun | |||
| future | 죽을 jugeul |
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | ||||
| Formal non polite (해라체) | Informal non polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | |
| Indicative | 죽으신다 jugeusinda past: 죽으셨다 jugeusyeotda | 죽으셔 jugeusyeo past: 죽으셨어 jugeusyeosseo | 죽으세요, 죽으셔요 jugeuseyo, jugeusyeoyo past: 죽으셨어요 jugeusyeosseoyo | 죽으십니다 jugeusimnida past: 죽으셨습니다 jugeusyeotseumnida |
| Interrogative | 죽으시느냐 jugeusineunya past: 죽으셨느냐 jugeusyeonneunya | 죽으셔 jugeusyeo past: 죽으셨어 jugeusyeosseo | 죽으세요, 죽으셔요 jugeuseyo, jugeusyeoyo past: 죽으셨어요 jugeusyeosseoyo | 죽으십니까 jugeusimnikka past: 죽으셨습니까 jugeusyeotseumnikka |
| imperative | 죽으시라 jugeusira | 죽으셔 jugeusyeo | 죽으세요 jugeuseyo | 죽으십시오 jugeusipsio |
| Assertive | 죽으시겠다 jugeusigetda | 죽으시겠어 jugeusigesseo | 죽으시겠어요 jugeusigesseoyo | 죽으시겠습니다 jugeusigetseumnida |
| Connective honforms with honorific | ||||
| Cause/Reason | 죽으셔 jugeusyeo | 죽으셔서 jugeusyeoseo | 죽으시니 jugeusini | 죽으시니까 jugeusinikka |
| Contrast | 죽으시지만 jugeusijiman | 죽으시는데 jugeusineunde | 죽으시더니 jugeusideoni | |
| Conjunction | 죽으시고 jugeusigo | |||
| Condition | 죽으시면 jugeusimyeon | 죽으셔야 jugeusyeoya | ||
| Motive | 죽으시려고 jugeusiryeogo | |||
| Noun and determiner honforms with honorific | ||||
| Verbal nouns | 죽으심 jugeusim | 죽으시기 jugeusigi | ||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 죽으셨음 jugeusyeosseum | 죽으셨기 jugeusyeotgi | ||
| Determiners | past | 죽으신 jugeusin | ||
| present | 죽으시는 jugeusineun | |||
| future | 죽으실 jugeusil |
Related terms
- 죽이다 (jugida, “to kill”)