마야 FBX 임포트 - maya FBX impoteu

This section describes how to import files using the Maya FBX plug-in:

To import an FBX file:

1. Launch Maya.
2. Select File > Import.
3. Locate the FBX file you want to import from theFile Import dialog box.
4. Select FBX file extension from the File of Type menu.

   Note: If the FBX file extension does not appear in the File of Type menu, activate fbxmaya.mll in the Maya Plug-in Manager.

5. If you don't see the FBX Import options at the right of the Maya Import dialog box, scroll downward.
   

6. Set the import options you want to use or select a preset from the Presets menu. The Autodesk Media and Entertainment preset contains the best balance of options for a general animation workflow.

   Tip: Use the Autodesk MotionBuilder preset if you are using a Maya to MotionBuilder back to Maya workflow.

   See Import presets in FBX Import options for information about the Autodesk presets and which import options are appropriate for you.

7. Click Import in the Maya Import dialog box.

   Note: To cancel the import process, press ESC.

8. If conversions or errors occur during the import process, the Warning Manager reports them at the end of the import process. See Show/Hide Warning Manager in the FBX Import options topic for information about the Warning Manager.

   Note: There is a difference between “Errors” vs. “Warnings”. The plug-in reports an error when something unexpected occurs. When the plug-in reports an error, it indicates that the consequences of that error are unknown. Warnings inform users when the plug-in applies conversions to the source data to convert the data into a format that the destination application can read.

The FBX Import File type specific options appear when you select File > Import >

Note: The FBX Import options will only appear when you have selected an FBX file for import.

To view the File Type Specific options for FBX:

• Select File > Import and choose FBX Import or FBX_DAE Import from the File Type drop down.

Presets

Choose your preset by selecting it from the Current Preset menu in the File Type Specific Options rollout of the Maya FBX plug-in.

Statistics

The Statistics window lets you view relevant meta information about the incoming (FBX) file and system (application) settings. Information varies depending on what is in the file. For example, you can use the statistics section to identify when the file was created, what direction the Up-axis faces, the file units used, and frame rate.

Note:

• Sometimes statistics are hidden below the window edge; use the scroll bar to view it.
• If the FPS (frame rate) is not a standard rate (24, 25, 30, 48, 50, 60, 100, 120 fps), it is not displayed. For example, an FBX file that uses a frame rate of 8 frames per second does not display in the Importer statistics. If the frame rate does not match between the FBX file and its host application, a warning appears next to the System Frame Rate value. If the frame rate is not a standard rate, the Importer displays the system frame rate but no warning.

Include

The Include rollout lets you choose what data and conversions to apply to your scene at import from a host application.

Tip: Use this option if you are importing multiple characters from 3ds Max into a game engine. Otherwise, naming conflicts occur that combine the character's root joints together. When you export to a game engine, you must remove any namespaces. See FBX plug-in renaming strategy for more information.

Tip: If you plan to import multiple characters into a game engine, use the Add option above, or naming conflicts occur. See FBX plug-in renaming strategy for more information.

Warning: If you intend to exclusively-merge hierarchies containing animation data, the new animation is ignored on unkeyed import transforms are identically named. If identically-named transforms have keys, existing import behavior is maintained .

If this option is missing from the FBX Import > Include options, see Where is the "Update animation (keyed transforms)" option in the UI? or use the Script the import mode to merge keyed transforms script.

Note:

• Normals are automatically unlocked for all deformed geometry imported into Maya.
• Locked normals can create shading issues for geometry if a deformer is applied after import. Unlocking geometry normals resolves this.

Note: Using this option permanently alters any UV maps applied to geometry. The plug-in properly re-assigns the UVs to the newly split geometry. There is a limitation in regards to UVs, when importing this geometry into an empty Maya scene, using the Combine per-vertex Normals option in the FBX Importer, as it may result in incorrect UV assignments.

• If no animation take exists in the file, the field shows a No animation message.
• If several animation takes exist in the file, the currently selected take is displayed in the field.

You can change the selected take of animation by selecting another take from the menu. The Maya FBX plug-in lists all available takes of animation contained in the file.

Note: You can only select and import a single take of animation at a time.

Tip: If your optical data originates from MotionBuilder, you can set the state of all optical markers to Done in MotionBuilder which lets you import the animation data as curves in Maya.

Activate this option to import FBX-exported geometry cache data during the FBX import process.

The Maya FBX plug-in generates three files when you export Geometry cache files using FBX:

• an FBX file
• an XML file
• an MCX file

The plug-in stores XML and MCX files in a subfolder named after the FBX file and has the suffix FPC (_fpc).

For example, if you export a scene containing a cube named pCube1 to the FBX file myTest.fbx, you create the following files:

• myTest.fbx
• myTest_fpc
• pCubeShape1.xml
• pCubeShape1.mcx

FBX supported constraints include:

• Point
• Aim
• Orient
• Parent
• IK handle (including Pole Vector)

Advanced options

Use the Advanced Options to customize your general settings and import process.

This option automatically identifies, sets, and converts units of the incoming file to match units of the host application.

If this option is active, but the File Units match the system units, there is no need for scale conversion and the plug-in applies no conversion. The displayed Scale Factor is 1.0 in this case.

Note: This conversion affects only incoming data. This conversion does not change the settings in Maya.

Note: If you change the File Units Converted to: option, you can modify the Scale Factor value applied to incoming data.

Note: This conversion affects only incoming data. This does not change the settings in Maya.

Note: Verify the System Units your Maya scene uses so that you can control whether the Maya FBX plug-in needs to scale your scene.

Note: If the Scale Factor is 1.0, no scaling is applied. If the Scale Factor is greater than 1.0, the incoming data is scaled up. If the factor is smaller than 1.0, the incoming data is scaled down.

Information

The information rollout contains information about this version of the Maya FBX plug-in.

Axis conversion

The FBX Importer does not have an Axis Conversion option in the UI. Only the FBX Export window has this option exposed in the UI.

This is because the Maya FBX Plug-in calculates and applies the Axis Conversion automatically upon import.

The FBX Importer looks at the up-axis used in the host application. It then compares this to the up-axis set in the incoming file. If both up-axes match, the FBX Import window applies no conversion. If they do not match, the importer applies a conversion to the imported data to match the host application’s up-axis automatically.

Note: The importer applies Axis Conversions only to root elements of the incoming scene. If you have animation on a root object that must be converted on import, these animation curves are resampled to apply the proper axis conversion.