마음이 따뜻하다 meaning - ma-eum-i ttatteushada meaning

March 14, 2021 hanokphrases

마음이 따뜻하다 meaning - ma-eum-i ttatteushada meaning

In today’s blog we will be learning the phrase 마음이 따뜻해요.

마음 = heart

따뜻하다 = to be warm

What are some common things that make us feel all warm inside?

추운 날에 집에서 따뜻한 차를 마실때 = When you drink a cup of hot tea indoors on a cold day.

남자친구한테 프러포즈를 받을때 = When you receive a proposal from your boyfriend

친구한테 감동받을때 = When you are touched by your friend’s actions

부모님이 아이들의 장기 자랑 무대를 볼때 = When parents watch their children in a talent show

강아지가 애교 부를때 = When your dog acts cute

가난한 사람들에게 도움이 될때 = When you can be of help to the poor

Study Korean online with HANOK Live Speaking classes or our MyOnlineKorean program, find out more here>> https://digital.hanokkoreanclass.com/pages/links 

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Happy learning, fighting! 즐거운 공부 되세요! 파이팅!


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이란?

관심있는 언어의 레벨을 의미합니다. 레벨을 설정하면 다른 사용자가 내 질문에 답변을 할 때 참고할 수 있습니다.

  • 해당 언어의 짧은 질문조차 이해하기 어려운 수준입니다

  • 간단한 질문과 답변을 할 수 있습니다

  • 모든 종류의 일반적인 질문을 할 수 있고 어느정도 긴 답변을 이해할 수 있습니다.

  • 길고 복잡한 답변을 이해할 수 있습니다.

프리미엄에 등록하고 다른 사용자들의 질문에 대한 음성/비디오 답변을 들으세요.

선물이 무엇인가요?

좋아요나 스탬프로 표현할 수 없는 감사의 마음을 표현하세요.

누군가에게 선물을 보내고 질문에 대한 답변을 더 쉽게 받아보세요!

마음이 따뜻하다 meaning - ma-eum-i ttatteushada meaning

누군가에게 선물한 뒤 질문을 올리면 선물 받는 당사자 피드의 특별 섹션에 그 질문이 보입니다.

마음이 따뜻하다 meaning - ma-eum-i ttatteushada meaning

검색에 지치셨나요? HiNative가 의문을 해소하는 답을 찾아드릴 수 있습니다.

마음이 따뜻하다 meaning - ma-eum-i ttatteushada meaning

1. 마음이 따뜻하다 to be warm-hearted

2. 마음이 바르다 to have an upright heart

3. 마음이 좁다 to be narrow-minded

4. 마음이 넓다 to be big-hearted

5. 마음이 약하다 to be soft-hearted

6. 마음이 무겁다 to have a heavy mind

7. 마음에 걸리다 to trouble one’s mind

8. 마음을 터놓다 to open oneself up (to)

9. 마음을 열다 to open one’s mind

10. 마음이 통하다 to be on the same page

11. 마음이 맞다 to be of one mind

12. 마음을 졸이다 to be nervous

13. 마음이 놓이다 to feel easy (about)

14. 마음을 안정시키다 to calm oneself

15. 마음이 울적하다 to be gloomy

16. 마음이 굴뚝 같다 to want very much

17. 마음의 짐을 덜다 to take a load off one’s mind

18. 마음을 상하게 하다 to hurt one’s feelings

19. 마음이 들뜨다 to feel excited

20. 마음이 풀리다 to thaw (toward a person)

21. 마음을 풀다 to get rid of anger

22. 마음을 정하다 to make up one’s mind

23. 마음을 돌리다 to change one’s thoughts

24. 마음을 먹다 to put one’s heart into

25. 마음을 붙이다 to attach one’s mind

26. 마음을 사다 to draw someone’s attention

27. 마음에 두다 to put something in one’s mind

28. 마음에 있다 to be in one’s mind

29. 마음에 차다 to be satisfied

30. 마음 같아서는 if it’s like my mind

31. 마음의 준비 preparation in one’s mind

— 나는 마음에 두고 있는 사람이 있다 - I have someone in mind.

— 그는 마음이 약해서 부탁을 거절하지 못한다 - He’s got a soft heart and can’t say no when people ask him to do something.

— 마음이 편해야 몸도 편하다 - A sound mind makes a healthy body.

— 선생님의 말씀이 정말 마음에 와 닿았다 - The teacher’s talk really touched my heart.

— 그 문제가 자꾸만 마음에 걸린다 - I keep thinking about the problem.

— 시험에 떨어질까 봐 마음을 졸였다 - I was anxious about whether or not I failed the exam.

— 네 마음을 상하게 하려고 한 것은 아니다 - I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.

— 마음 편히 가지세요 - Try to relax.

— 이제 마음이 한결 가볍다 - I’m so relieved now.

— 마음만 먹으면 못 할 것이 없다 - If I put my heart into it, there’s nothing I can’t do.

— 오늘은 일할 마음이 나지 않는다 - I don’t feel like working today.

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Anonymous asked:

Hi! Do you know what the most appropriate korean word for heart is? I was listening to a song and they used mam/맘, shimjang/심장 and kaseum/가슴 all to reference one’s heart so it’s pretty confusing

마음이 따뜻하다 meaning - ma-eum-i ttatteushada meaning

Hi! The most appropriate word depends on what exactly you want to say. Let’s look at the differences:

  • 맘 (shortened version of 마음) refers to feelings. Think of it as meaning “mind.” (ex. From Naver Dictionary: 마음이 따뜻하다 = to be warm-hearted; 마음에 들다 = to like (literally “to come into one’s heart))
  • 심장 is used to refer to the organ the heart. (ex. 심장병 = heart disease)
  • 가슴 means “heart,” either metaphorically as in feelings or literally as in the organ depending on the context. But it can also mean “chest” or “breast” as well. (ex. 가슴이 행복에 가득 차 있어요. = My heart is filled with happiness. 가슴이 뛰어요. = My heart is racing. 밋밋한 가슴 (from Naver Dictionary) = flat chest)

Hope this helps! 화이팅!

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Anonymous asked:

I barely have time to continue to study Korean but I really want to keep learning. It makes me kinda frustrated.

마음이 따뜻하다 meaning - ma-eum-i ttatteushada meaning

Hi! I answer some similar questions here and here – they’re tips on how to efficiently study Korean and how to study when you have limited time! I hope this helps! Feel free to ask any follow up questions if you have any! Good luck!! 화이팅!

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Level 6 / Lesson 3: -(ㄴ/는)다 (Narrative Form)

Hey everyone! In this next Level 6 lesson, we’re going to learn about something in the Korean language called the narrative form. Let’s begin!

Narrative Form

Let’s start by learning when the narrative form is used when talking. One way to use it is when you’re just making a statement. You’re narrating something that’s happening right now. You may not even be talking to anyone in particular and might just be putting something out into the universe, so to speak. Note that you can only use the narrative form when talking to those younger than you!!

The narrative form is also used a lot in writing. We know that the Korean language has different forms of formality. If you’re talking to someone older than you, you speak formally. If you’re talking to someone younger than or the same age as you, you can speak informally. But what about if you’re reading a book or newspaper? Does the author write formally or informally? They use the narrative form! The narrative form doesn’t exactly have any level of formality – it’s used to just make plain statements. In other words, when using the narrative form, you’re not really talking to anyone. You’re just making a statement not directed at anyone. You’re simply narrating your action as it happens.

Use this formula:

  • [verb stem] + ㄴ / 는다
    • Attach -ㄴ다 to stems ending in a vowel
    • Attach -는다 to stems ending in a consonant 
  • [adjective stem] + 다

Let’s see some examples:

  • 전화 온다. (from TTMIK) = The phone is ringing. (literally means “a phone call is coming”)
    • 오다 = to come
      • 오 + ㄴ / 는다 = 온다
    • In this situation, you might be announcing this just to get someone to pick the phone up – you’re just stating something as it’s happening rather than actually telling anyone in particular. 
  • 나 지금 간다. = I’m going now.
    • 가다 = to go
      • 가 + ㄴ / 는다 = 간다
    • Here, perhaps you’re walking out the door and you say this to your roommate as you’re on your way out. You’re describing what’s happening.
  • 이 옷이 예쁘다. = This outfit is pretty.
    • 예쁘다 = to be pretty
      • 예쁘 + 다 = 예쁘다
    • Here, maybe you see an outfit on a mannequin in a store and you say this to your friend. You’re just stating an opinion.
  • 스트레이키즈가 컴백을 준비한다. = Stray Kids are preparing for a comeback.
    • 준비하다 = to prepare
      • 준비하 + ㄴ / 는다 = 준비한다
    • This sentence is something you might read. When reading books or newspapers, there is no level of formality. Thus, in the context of writing, -(ㄴ / 는)다 has no formality.
  • 한국어를 잘하고 싶으면, 매일 공부해야 한다. (from TTMIK) = Of you want to speak Korean well, you have to study everyday.
    • 공부해야 하다 = to have to study 
      • 공부해야 하 + ㄴ / 는다 = 공부해야 한다
    • This is another sentence that should be written as well. Again, there’s no real level of formality.
  • 열쉬 여기 있다! = The key is here! / Here is the key!
    • 있다 = to be there / to have
      • 있다 and 없다 are conjugated as adjectives for the narrative form.
    • Maybe you were looking for a key and you declare this when you finally find it – you may not be talking to anyone in particular.

If you want to use the narrative form in the past or future tense, use these formulas:

  • Past tense: [verb / adjective stem] + 았/었/였다 
  • Present tense: [verb / adjective stem] + ㄹ/을 것이다 

Here are some examples:

  • 숙제를 했다. = I did the homework.
  • 저녁을 곧 먹을 것이다. = I will eat dinner soon.

That’s about it for this lesson! Let me know if you have any questions! See you in the next lesson! 다음에 봐요! 안녕!

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NEW Masterlist

안녕하세요 여러분! Hi everyone! I reorganized my masterlist so that it’s a little easier to navigate my lessons! The only change I made is that instead of organizing my lessons by numbered levels, I’m organizing them into levels based on how advanced they are. The numbered levels contained a smaller number of lessons in them, which was nice since it looked less overwhelming, but I think this new list organizes the lessons less arbitrarily. Also, I think it would be good if you’re new to my blog are unsure of where to start!

Also, don’t worry so much about the order of the lessons within each level. If any grammar structure has “prerequisites,” I’ll probably mention what you need to know in that given lesson if that makes sense. Just browse the list and see what you’re curious about!

All of the lessons that I have already posted will keep the level numbers in their titles (it would take me a while to change every single one of them!), but you can just ignore those. My future lessons, however, will be labeled with the proper difficulty level. I hope this new list is a more helpful way of navigating my blog! 

As always, feel free to message me with any messages you may have about any of these lessons!! Happy studying! 화이팅!

Hangul Lessons

  1. Consonants
  2. Vowels
  3. Writing/Reading Korean Syllables
  4. Some 받침 Rules
  5. Diphthongs
  6. Stroke Order
  7. Some More 받침 Rules
  8. Irregular Verbs

The Basics

  1. Common Phrases

  2. Numbers

  3. Sino-Korean vs. Native Korean Numbers (Instagram Post)

  4. Sentence Structure and Particles

  5. Present-Tense Conjugations and Formal Language

  6. Adjectives

  7. Questions

  8. Honorifics and Casual Language

Keep reading

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Vocabulary: Makeup w/Pictures! (화장품)

안녕 여러분!! Hey everyone! I have some vocab drawings for y’all – we’re going to learn some words for makeup products or 화장품! Here they are!

마음이 따뜻하다 meaning - ma-eum-i ttatteushada meaning
마음이 따뜻하다 meaning - ma-eum-i ttatteushada meaning
마음이 따뜻하다 meaning - ma-eum-i ttatteushada meaning
마음이 따뜻하다 meaning - ma-eum-i ttatteushada meaning
마음이 따뜻하다 meaning - ma-eum-i ttatteushada meaning
마음이 따뜻하다 meaning - ma-eum-i ttatteushada meaning
마음이 따뜻하다 meaning - ma-eum-i ttatteushada meaning

화장을 하세요? 무슨 화장품을 사용하세요? Do you wear makeup? What products do you use? Comment in Korean below!! I hope y’all enjoyed this short list :)

If you want to practice writing and reading Korean with others, join my Discord chat hereand my Tumblr chat here!

Want to expand your Korean vocabulary and get closer to fluency? Get Drops Premium using my affiliate link!

If you would like to donate and support this blog and my studies, check out my Ko-Fi! Thank you for your generosity! See you next time! 다음에 봐요!

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Level 3/ Lesson 8: All About 중

안녕하세요 여러분! Hey everyone! Earlier in this level we learned about -고 있다, which is the present progressive form in Korean! But there’s another way to say that you are doing something, going somewhere, or that something is happening – it includes using 중! 시작해 볼까요? Let’s start!

Let’s start by defining . 중 is a Sino-Korean (meaning it has Chinese roots) syllable (I would call it a word, but I don’t think it can really be used by itself) meaning “middle” or “center.” Here are some words with 중 in them:

  • 중간 = center
  • 중간의 = average
  • 중립적 = neutral
  • 중요하다 = to be important
  • 중심 = center (can mean something like “focal point” or “center of gravity” and can be combined with other nouns: 태양을 중심 (heliocentric); 중심 신조 (central dogma) are examples from Naver Dictionary)

Do you see a trend? All of these words have something to do with being in the center of something – the average of a set of numbers is in between the smallest and largest numbers, and if something it important, it might be the center of your focus. 

중 can be attached to nouns to communicate that something is currently in session or that something is happening right now. Think of this as saying that something is in the middle of happening. Simply attach 중 to a noun like so:

  • 수업 중 = during class
  • 사용 중 = in use (typically used to describe things like occupied bathrooms)
  • 준비 중 = getting ready
  • 지금 활동 중 = active now (if your iPhone is in Korean and you have Instagram, you’ll see this term on someone’s profile if they’re currently active)

중이다

This brings us to 중이다, which literally means “to be the middle.” It’s useful as a form of the present progressive, as in you are doing something right now or that something is in the middle of happening. As seen above, you can simply add 중이다 to a noun to mean that something is happening or that you are doing something:

  • 준비 중이예요. = I’m getting ready.
  • 생각 중이예요. = I’m thinking.
  • 화장실이 사용 중이예요. = The bathroom is in use.
  • 촬영 중이예요. = We’re in the middle of filming.
  • (from Naver Dictionary) 이동 중이예요. = We’re on our way.
  • 준면 씨는 수업 중에 갔어요. = Junmyeon left in the middle of class.
  • 지금 공부 중이여서 빨래를 나중에 할 거예요. = I’m in the middle of studying right now, so I’m going to do the laundry later.

-는 중이다

You can also attach -는 중이다 to verb stems as a present progressive form to say that you are doing something or in the middle of doing something. Use this formula:

  • [verb stem] + 는 중이다 = to be in the middle of [verb-ing] / to be [verb-ing]
  • This is especially useful for verbs that do not end in 하다. If you have a verb like 생각하다, for example, you could just drop the 하다 and say 생각 중이다 (although I think 생각하는 중이다 would be acceptable as well).  

For example:

  • 저는 교과서를 읽는 중이여서 지금 얘기할 수 없어요. = I’m in the middle of reading my textbook, so I can’t talk right now. 
  • (from 123learnkorean.wordpress.com) 열쇠를 찾는 중이에요. = I’m looking for my keys. / I’m in the middle of looking for my keys.
  • (from Naver Dictionary) 우리는 아직도 속도를 높이는 중이예요. = We are still increasing our speed.
  • 아기가 자는 중이니까 조용하세요. = The baby is sleeping, so please be quiet.
  • 다음주에 대학으로 이사가서 지금 짐을 싸는 중이예요. = I’m packing right now since I’m moving to college next week.

That’s about all for this lesson! If you want to practice writing and reading Korean with others, join my Discord chat hereand my Tumblr chat here!

Want to expand your Korean vocabulary and get closer to fluency? Get Drops Premium using my affiliate link!

If you would like to donate and support this blog and my studies, check out my Ko-Fi! Thank you for your generosity! See you next time! 다음에 봐요!

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Drops App

안녕 여러분! Hi everyone! I have some very exciting news – I’m now an affiliate for the app Drops! If you’ve followed me for a while, you know that I LOVE this app and that it’s helped me SO much with learning Korean! I’ve been learning Korean for a few years now and I definitely think that Drops is one of the best language apps out there! It’s easy, fun, and keeps you motivated! Even though I’ve already spoken about them a lot, let’s talk some more about why this app is so great!

  1. Drops is great for learning and memorizing new vocabulary. You can choose words you don’t know, and it’ll make sure you can remember those new words! It shows you the Korean word, its English translation, and it pronounces it for you. But it’s not only about learning new words; it can teach you Hangul (and how to write it) and phrases as well! 
  2. It’s also got a HUGE selection of different topics to pick from! From Food to Health to Shopping, Drops can teach you just about any kind of vocab you’re curious about! If you’re going abroad, it’s got Travel Talk topics as well to help you learn the essentials!
  3. Finally, it keeps you consistent! Consistent practice is one of the most important things for learning a new language. Drops offers one 5-minute session per 10 hours, so you’ll get at least 5 minutes of practice each day with the free version. If you get Drops Premium, however, you get 15-minute sessions, and you can play for as many sessions per day as you want! You’ll also have access to ALL of the topics as well!

Here is a video showing what Drops looks like:

I think this app is fantastic for learning Korean! But it also has over 30 other languages, so you can learn just about any language you want! 

Click my affiliate link here to check out the Drops Premium subscriptions! Click here to give Drops Premium as a gift for someone else! Buying from my link would also support me and my blog as well, so please consider! Be it for yourself or for someone else, you definitely will not regret your purchase!! Thank you guys!!

A big thanks to Drops for this amazing opportunity to work with them! Not only am I a huge fan of the app, but I’m going to college very soon so I appreciate this opportunity immensely!

If any of you decide to try Drops, let me know what you think about it! See you next time! 다음에 봐요!

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Charts: Giving Commands

안녕! Hi everyone! I’m back with some more charts! These are going to show you how to give commands in Korean! I have some full-length lessons about this below, so you should check those out if you want to see some more examples and stuff!:

  • Level 1 / Lesson 6: -(으)세요 (Giving Commands / Asking Questions)
  • Level 2 / Lesson 5: Negative Commands

Here are the charts!

마음이 따뜻하다 meaning - ma-eum-i ttatteushada meaning
마음이 따뜻하다 meaning - ma-eum-i ttatteushada meaning

I hope these help y’all out! Let me know if you have any questions as always :)

If you want to practice writing and reading Korean with others, join my Discord chat here and my Tumblr chat here!

Want to expand your Korean vocabulary and get closer to fluency? Get Drops Premium using my affiliate link!

If you would like to donate and support my studies, check out my Ko-Fi! Thank you for your generosity! See you next time! 다음에 봐요!

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Level 3 / Lesson 5: How to Say “Or”

안녕! Hey everyone! In this lesson, I want to teach you all about the different ways to say “or” in Korean! Unlike in English, there are multiple ways to say “or,” so let’s get started!

아니면

아니면 is one of the most common ways to say “or.” If you’ve seen my lesson about how to say “if,” you know that 아니면 literally translates to “if not.” Therefore, it’s useful when connecting two nouns together, like when saying something like “this or that”: 

  • 이거 아니면 저거 고르세요. = Choose this or that.

It’s also commonly used when asking questions:

  • 지하철 탈까요? 아니면 택시 탈까요? = Should we take the subway or the train?

*Note: I broke this example into two separate questions because technically it literally translates to “Should we take the subway? Or should we take a taxi?” But on Naver Dictionary, a lot of similar sentences are just written like 지하철 탈까요 아니면 택시 탈까요? If you’re familiar with Korean, this seems a little odd since it just looks like a run-on sentence, like two complete sentences are just side-by-side without the necessary punctuation. I think that this is still okay, at least in spoken Korean (I’m not too sure how you would write this, however). I would say don’t worry too much about punctuation and just focus on the meaning for now! Let’s see some more examples!

  • from Naver Dictionary: 그 영화는 더빙이 되어 있나요 아니면 자막이 나오나요? = Is this movie dubbed or does it have subtitles?
  • from Naver Dictionary: 차 한 잔 해. 아니면 찬 음료로 하겠니? = Have a cup of tea – unless you’d prefer a cold drink? / Have a cup of tea. Or would you prefer a cold drink?

Pretty simple, I hope? Let’s move on!

-(이)나

(-이)나 is similar to 아니면, but can only be attached to nouns:

  • 저는 영화나 유튜브 영상을 보고 싶어요. = I want to watch a movie or a YouTube video.
  • 언니 위해 빨간 셔츠나 파란 셔츠를 사 줄거예요. = I will buy either the red shirt or the blue shirt for my sister.
  • from howtostudykorean.com: 대학교에서 철학이나 화학을 공부하고 싶어요? = Do you want to study philosophy or chemistry in college?
  • 공화당이나 민주당에 투표하세요? = Do you vote Republican or Democrat?
  • 초콜릿이나 바닐라 좋아하시나요? = Do you like chocolate or vanilla?

-거나

 -거나 is the same thing as -(이)나 but is used for verbs and adjectives like so:

  • [verb / adjective stem] + 거나

For example:

  • 그 남자한테 계속 애기하거나 그냥 무시해야 해요. = You have to either keep talking to that guy or just ignore him.
  • 한국에 가서 영어를 가르치거나 법대에 다닐 거예요. = I will either go to Korea to teach English or go to law school.
  • 니 집이 크거나 작아? = Is your house big or small?
  • 불편하거나 긴장 되면 숨을 깊게 들이쉬세요. = If you feel uncomfortable or nervous, take a deep breath.

혹은 and 또는 function similarly to 아니면 and -(이)나. The main difference, however, is that 혹은 and 또는 are much more formal, so you likely would not hear them that often. I don’t think that there’s a significant difference between 혹은 and 또는 though – 혹은 has Chinese roots while 또는 is a native Korean word I believe, but other than that they’re interchangeable!

  • 저는 영화 혹은 유튜브 영상을 보고 싶어요. = I want to watch either a movie or a YouTube video.
  • 공화당 또는 민주당에 투표하세요? = Do you vote Republican or Democrat?

Y’all know I love a good chart lol so here’s a chart to sum up this lesson!

마음이 따뜻하다 meaning - ma-eum-i ttatteushada meaning
마음이 따뜻하다 meaning - ma-eum-i ttatteushada meaning

That’s pretty much it for this lesson! I recommend you guys check out Talk to Me in Korean’s video about this topic as well since I referenced it while making this lesson! Don’t forget to check out howtostudykorean’s lesson as well!

If you want to practice writing and reading Korean with others, join my Discord chat hereand my Tumblr chat here!

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Vocabulary: Food and Drink (먹을 것과 마실 것)

안녕! Hi! In this vocab list, We’re going to learn how to say different types of foods and drinks in Korean! This is just a short list, but hopefully you can learn some new vocab! Let’s begin!

Fruit (과일)

  • Apple = 사과 🍎
  • Banana = 바나나 🍌
  • Blackberry = 블랙베리
  • Blueberry = 블루베리
  • Cherry = 체리 🍒
  • Grape = 포도 🍇
  • Kiwi = 키위 🥝
  • Lemon = 레몬 🍋
  • Lime = 라임
  • Mango = 망고 🥭
  • Orange = 오렌지 
  • Peach =  복숭아 🍑
  • Pear = 배 🍐
  • Pineapple =  파인애플 🍍
  • Raspberry =  산딸기
  • Strawberry = 딸기 🍓
  • Tangerine = 탄제린 / 귤 🍊
  • Tomato = 토마토 🍅
  • Watermelon = 수박 🍉

Vegetables (채소)

  • Asparagus = 아스파라거스
  • Avocado = 아보카도 🥑
  • Broccoli = 브로콜리 🥦
  • Cabbage = 양배추
  • Carrot =  당근 🥕
  • Celery =  셀러리  
  • Corn =  옥수수 🌽
  • Cucumber = 오이 🥒
  • Eggplant = 가지 🍆
  • Garlic = 마늘
  • Kale =  케일
  • Lettuce = 상추
  • Onion = 양파
  • Peas =  완두콩
  • Pickle = 피클
  • Potato = 감자 🥔    
    • Sweet potato = 고구마 🍠
  • Pumpkin = 호박
  • Spinach = 시금치

Grains (곡물)

  • Bread = 빵 🍞
  • Rice = 쌀 🍚

Protein (단백질)

  • Beef = 소고기
  • Chicken = 닭고기
  • Egg = 계란 🥚
  • Fish = 생선
  • Pork =  돼지고기
  • Steak = 스테이크
  • Tofu = 두부
  • Turkey = 칠면조

Dairy (유제품)

  • Butter = 버터
  • Cheese = 치즈 🧀
  • Milk = 우유 🥛

Sweets (사탕)

  • Cake = 케이크
    • Cupcake = 컵케이크 🧁
    • Frosting =  프로스팅
  • Candy = 사탕 🍬
  • Chocolate = 초콜릿
  • Cookie = 쿠키 🍪
  • Ice cream = 아이스크림 🍦
  • Pastry = 페이스트리

Drinks (음료)

  • Coffee = 커피 ☕️
  • Juice = 주스
  • Tea = 차 🍵
    • Black tea = 홍차
    • Green tea = 녹차
  • Soda = 소다
  • Water = 물

That’s about it for this list! 제일 좋아하는 먹을 것과 마실 게  뭐예요? What’s are your favorite things to eat and drink? Type it in Korean in the comments! See you in the next lesson! 안녕!

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Level 7 / Lesson 1: -ㄴ/은/는데

Hey everyone! We’re going to start of Level 7 with a grammar structure you hear all the time in Korean: -ㄴ/은/는데. There are a few different ways in which -ㄴ/는데 can be used, so let’s start with the first one!

1. 그런데 / 근데 (But…)

One of the ways to use -는데 is to use the word  그런데, which is often shortened to 근데. There’s not exactly a perfect English translation for this in English, but it usually means “but” or “but then.” Usually, the first sentence before the one starting with 근데 gives some type of background information followed by a contradictory statement. I think some sample sentences can clarify how exactly it’s used:

  • 눈이 많이 오고 있어요. 근데 내일은 학교에 왜 가야 돼요? = It’s snowing a lot. But then why do we have to go to school tomorrow?
  • Person 1: 이런 셔츠가 정말 비싸요. = This kind of shirt is really expensive.
  • Person 2: 근데 왜 이렇게 많이 샀어요? = But then why did you buy so many of them?
  • 어제밤에 8시간 잤어요. 근데 왠지 아직 졸려요. = I slept for eight hours last night, but for some reason I’m still tired.

-ㄴ/는데

Instead of using 근데, you can combine to sentences with -ㄴ/은/는데. Use the formula below:

  • Present tense: 
    • [verb stem] + 는데
    • [adjective stem] + (으)ㄴ데
      • Attach -은데 to stems ending in a consonant
      • Attach -ㄴ데 to stems ending in a vowel
  • Past tense: [verb / adjective stem] + 았/었/였는데
  • Future tense: [verb / adjective stem] + ㄹ/을 건데

For instance, we can combine the two sentences above from the first example:

  • 눈이 많이 오고 있는데 내일은 학교에 왜 가야 돼요? = It’s snowing a lot, but then why do we have to go to school tomorrow?

2. Giving Background Information

Using -ㄴ/는데 doesn’t always necessarily mean “but.” A lot of times, it can judt be used for giving background information. Let’s look at a sentence from Talk to Me in Korean:

  • 내일 일요일인데, 뭐 할 거예요? = Tomorrow is Sunday – what are you going to do?
    • Here, you’re providing the info that tomorrow is Sunday and thus are asking this question – it’s kind of like you’re giving context or giving a reason for asking.

The sentences I’ve provided so far have all been questions, but this structure can be used for regular statements as well. For instance:

  • 기말고사를 위해 공부해야 하는데 제가 스트레스 많아요. = I have to study for final exams, so I’m very stressed.
    • The background is that you have finals to study for, and the result of this is that you’re very stressed.
    • Notice how -ㄴ/는데 can sometimes be translated as “so” rather than “but.”
  • 학교에 일찍 갔는데 아무도 없었어요. = I came to school early – no one was there.
    • The background is that you went to school early, which led you to noticing that no one was there at that time.

3. Ending Sentences with -ㄴ/는데(요)

Sometimes, you can end a sentence with -ㄴ/는데(요). This can also give a nuance of “but…” and is usually used to disagree with another person. Let’s see some example conversations:

  • Person 1: 도서관에 걷자. (informal) = Let’s walk to the library.
  • Person 2: 밖에 너무 더운데… (informal) = But it too hot out though…
  • Person 1: 승민아, 숙제를 지금 해야 돼. (informal) = Seungmin, you have to do your homework now.
  • Person 2: 저는 피곤한데요. = But I’m tired.
  • Person 1: 슈퍼마켓에 가 주세요. = Please go to the supermarket for me.
  • Person 2: 싫은데요. = But I don’t want to.

In these types of sentences, Person 2 is giving a reason for not doing something, or somehow contradicting what Person 1 says.

That was a long lesson! But you made it to the end! I hope this was helpful! This is a really common structure in Korean, so it’s good to know! Please ask any questions you may have!

Want to expand your Korean vocabulary and get closer to fluency? Get Drops Premium using my affiliate link! See you next time! 다음에 봐요!

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