Usage of 다 - Usage of da

What may be the function of "다" in the following sentence? This is a sample sentence that I copy exactly from a Korean grammar book: 여기에다 간판을 달까요? [ In fact, the chapter tries to demonstrate the usage of「~ㄹ까요」(to be fine whether) based on different verb stems. ] It may be translated as, EN: Is this fine whether the advertising board is hanged here? JP: ここに 看板を 掛けても いいですか。 ZH: 招牌掛在這裏好不好? My current concern is, what does the word "다" after the term "여기에" actually mean? Based on my limited knowledge in Korean, "여기에" would be sufficient enough to describe a significance of "here" or "at this place". Hence, I have no idea whether this "다" is a kind of emphasis or other meaning. Any precious help is fully appreciated. Thank you.To avoid wasting of bandwidth, I would also like to pose the following concern here. This is another sample sentence that I copy ** exactly ** from a Korean grammar book: 맥주나 한잔 마실까요? It may be translated as, EN: Is this fine whether we have a glass of beer? JP: 一杯のビールを 飲みましょう か。 ZH: 喝杯啤酒好不好? My current concern is, what does the word "나" after the term "맥주" actually mean? As claimed in the original question, I would say that "맥주 한잔" is sufficient enough to describe the information of "a glass of beer". Hence, I do not know what significance this "나" may have, or whether there might be a misprint of this sentence. Many thanks for your kind attention again.Thank you very much for your kind attention to my posed question. In particular, I thank all the respondents for their precious answers and suggestions. May I wish you all a nice weekend.

  • Posts
  • Likes
  • Following
  • Ask me anything
  • Archive

Anonymous asked:

Why do some sentences end with 다? Like, for example, 오늘은 날씨가 덥다. 덥다 is a verb, right? So, why not end it with the common politeness level ending?

Usage of 다 - Usage of da

Great question! When you see a verb stem ending in -ㄴ/는다 or an adjective stem ending in -다, that’s called the narrative form. It differs from the plain present tense form because it is pretty much just used when you’re talking to yourself and not really expecting a response in return. So if you and your friend step outside and you say 오늘은 날씨가 덥다, you’re kinda just stating that it’s hot outside – you don’t really expect your friend to respond to that necessarily. You’re just narrating what’s going on essentially.

This form is also used in written Korean a lot, like in books and newspapers and stuff. Check out my lesson below for more details! Hope this helps! 화이팅!

  • Level 6 / Lesson 3: -(ㄴ/는)다 (Narrative Form)

korean korean language learn korean kpop bts exo study korean kdrama korean langblr hangul

See more posts like this on Tumblr

#bts #exo #korean langblr #korean #korean language #learn korean #kpop #study korean #kdrama #hangul

More you might like

Anonymous asked:

Hello! 안녕하세요! I have read your posts about Korean language classes and found them both informative and eye-catching. I found your website because I was researching how Korean language students enjoy learning Korean and how I can reach them. Recently I launched my online Complete Korean Course (CKC) and I wanted to tell you about it and why I enjoy teaching Korean. Read more at koreanhoon. com/ckc

Usage of 다 - Usage of da

안녕하세요! I just checked out your website and it seems really impressive! You got a ton of great reviews too which is amazing! 

I recommend you guys check out his website https://www.koreanhoon.com/ckc! He hosts live interactive classes online, which sounds super fun and exciting, and a lot more effective than traditional study methods! It’s also great that you can learn from home while still being in an actual class as well :) If any of you have tried the Complete Korean Course, let me know how it is! I’m a full-time college student so unfortunately I can’t enroll in the class, but it seems like a great resource and I’d love to hear what you guys think about it if you’ve tried it! Thanks for telling me about your website – I hope my blog can help it grow even more! (also none of this is sponsored btw lol) 화이팅!

korean korean language learn korean kpop bts exo study korean kdrama korean langblr hangul

Anonymous asked:

I barely have time to continue to study Korean but I really want to keep learning. It makes me kinda frustrated.

Usage of 다 - Usage of da

Hi! I answer some similar questions here and here – they’re tips on how to efficiently study Korean and how to study when you have limited time! I hope this helps! Feel free to ask any follow up questions if you have any! Good luck!! 화이팅!

korean korean language learn korean bts exo kpop kdrama study learn study korean

Level 6 / Lesson 3: -(ㄴ/는)다 (Narrative Form)

Hey everyone! In this next Level 6 lesson, we’re going to learn about something in the Korean language called the narrative form. Let’s begin!

Narrative Form

Let’s start by learning when the narrative form is used when talking. One way to use it is when you’re just making a statement. You’re narrating something that’s happening right now. You may not even be talking to anyone in particular and might just be putting something out into the universe, so to speak. Note that you can only use the narrative form when talking to those younger than you!!

The narrative form is also used a lot in writing. We know that the Korean language has different forms of formality. If you’re talking to someone older than you, you speak formally. If you’re talking to someone younger than or the same age as you, you can speak informally. But what about if you’re reading a book or newspaper? Does the author write formally or informally? They use the narrative form! The narrative form doesn’t exactly have any level of formality – it’s used to just make plain statements. In other words, when using the narrative form, you’re not really talking to anyone. You’re just making a statement not directed at anyone. You’re simply narrating your action as it happens.

Use this formula:

  • [verb stem] + ㄴ / 는다
    • Attach -ㄴ다 to stems ending in a vowel
    • Attach -는다 to stems ending in a consonant 
  • [adjective stem] + 다

Let’s see some examples:

  • 전화 온다. (from TTMIK) = The phone is ringing. (literally means “a phone call is coming”)
    • 오다 = to come
      • 오 + ㄴ / 는다 = 온다
    • In this situation, you might be announcing this just to get someone to pick the phone up – you’re just stating something as it’s happening rather than actually telling anyone in particular. 
  • 나 지금 간다. = I’m going now.
    • 가다 = to go
      • 가 + ㄴ / 는다 = 간다
    • Here, perhaps you’re walking out the door and you say this to your roommate as you’re on your way out. You’re describing what’s happening.
  • 이 옷이 예쁘다. = This outfit is pretty.
    • 예쁘다 = to be pretty
      • 예쁘 + 다 = 예쁘다
    • Here, maybe you see an outfit on a mannequin in a store and you say this to your friend. You’re just stating an opinion.
  • 스트레이키즈가 컴백을 준비한다. = Stray Kids are preparing for a comeback.
    • 준비하다 = to prepare
      • 준비하 + ㄴ / 는다 = 준비한다
    • This sentence is something you might read. When reading books or newspapers, there is no level of formality. Thus, in the context of writing, -(ㄴ / 는)다 has no formality.
  • 한국어를 잘하고 싶으면, 매일 공부해야 한다. (from TTMIK) = Of you want to speak Korean well, you have to study everyday.
    • 공부해야 하다 = to have to study 
      • 공부해야 하 + ㄴ / 는다 = 공부해야 한다
    • This is another sentence that should be written as well. Again, there’s no real level of formality.
  • 열쉬 여기 있다! = The key is here! / Here is the key!
    • 있다 = to be there / to have
      • 있다 and 없다 are conjugated as adjectives for the narrative form.
    • Maybe you were looking for a key and you declare this when you finally find it – you may not be talking to anyone in particular.

If you want to use the narrative form in the past or future tense, use these formulas:

  • Past tense: [verb / adjective stem] + 았/었/였다 
  • Present tense: [verb / adjective stem] + ㄹ/을 것이다 

Here are some examples:

  • 숙제를 했다. = I did the homework.
  • 저녁을 곧 먹을 것이다. = I will eat dinner soon.

That’s about it for this lesson! Let me know if you have any questions! See you in the next lesson! 다음에 봐요! 안녕!

korean korean language hangul learn learn korean learning korean study study korean studying korean studywithme studyblr studyspo studyinspo langblr new langblr korean langblr kpop kdrama exo bts nct stray kids monsta x ateez x1 txt clc blackpink snsd red velvet

Level 3/ Lesson 8: All About 중

안녕하세요 여러분! Hey everyone! Earlier in this level we learned about -고 있다, which is the present progressive form in Korean! But there’s another way to say that you are doing something, going somewhere, or that something is happening – it includes using 중! 시작해 볼까요? Let’s start!

Let’s start by defining . 중 is a Sino-Korean (meaning it has Chinese roots) syllable (I would call it a word, but I don’t think it can really be used by itself) meaning “middle” or “center.” Here are some words with 중 in them:

  • 중간 = center
  • 중간의 = average
  • 중립적 = neutral
  • 중요하다 = to be important
  • 중심 = center (can mean something like “focal point” or “center of gravity” and can be combined with other nouns: 태양을 중심 (heliocentric); 중심 신조 (central dogma) are examples from Naver Dictionary)

Do you see a trend? All of these words have something to do with being in the center of something – the average of a set of numbers is in between the smallest and largest numbers, and if something it important, it might be the center of your focus. 

중 can be attached to nouns to communicate that something is currently in session or that something is happening right now. Think of this as saying that something is in the middle of happening. Simply attach 중 to a noun like so:

  • 수업 중 = during class
  • 사용 중 = in use (typically used to describe things like occupied bathrooms)
  • 준비 중 = getting ready
  • 지금 활동 중 = active now (if your iPhone is in Korean and you have Instagram, you’ll see this term on someone’s profile if they’re currently active)

중이다

This brings us to 중이다, which literally means “to be the middle.” It’s useful as a form of the present progressive, as in you are doing something right now or that something is in the middle of happening. As seen above, you can simply add 중이다 to a noun to mean that something is happening or that you are doing something:

  • 준비 중이예요. = I’m getting ready.
  • 생각 중이예요. = I’m thinking.
  • 화장실이 사용 중이예요. = The bathroom is in use.
  • 촬영 중이예요. = We’re in the middle of filming.
  • (from Naver Dictionary) 이동 중이예요. = We’re on our way.
  • 준면 씨는 수업 중에 갔어요. = Junmyeon left in the middle of class.
  • 지금 공부 중이여서 빨래를 나중에 할 거예요. = I’m in the middle of studying right now, so I’m going to do the laundry later.

-는 중이다

You can also attach -는 중이다 to verb stems as a present progressive form to say that you are doing something or in the middle of doing something. Use this formula:

  • [verb stem] + 는 중이다 = to be in the middle of [verb-ing] / to be [verb-ing]
  • This is especially useful for verbs that do not end in 하다. If you have a verb like 생각하다, for example, you could just drop the 하다 and say 생각 중이다 (although I think 생각하는 중이다 would be acceptable as well).  

For example:

  • 저는 교과서를 읽는 중이여서 지금 얘기할 수 없어요. = I’m in the middle of reading my textbook, so I can’t talk right now. 
  • (from 123learnkorean.wordpress.com) 열쇠를 찾는 중이에요. = I’m looking for my keys. / I’m in the middle of looking for my keys.
  • (from Naver Dictionary) 우리는 아직도 속도를 높이는 중이예요. = We are still increasing our speed.
  • 아기가 자는 중이니까 조용하세요. = The baby is sleeping, so please be quiet.
  • 다음주에 대학으로 이사가서 지금 짐을 싸는 중이예요. = I’m packing right now since I’m moving to college next week.

That’s about all for this lesson! If you want to practice writing and reading Korean with others, join my Discord chat hereand my Tumblr chat here!

Want to expand your Korean vocabulary and get closer to fluency? Get Drops Premium using my affiliate link!

If you would like to donate and support this blog and my studies, check out my Ko-Fi! Thank you for your generosity! See you next time! 다음에 봐요!

korean korean language hangul learn korean learning korean study korean studying korean studywithme studyspo studyinspo langblr korean langblr 한국어 한국어 배우기 한국어 공부하기 한국말 한국말 배우기 한국말 공부하기 kpop kdrama exo blackpink bts red velvet shinee itzy stray kids got7 monsta x clc

Drops App

안녕 여러분! Hi everyone! I have some very exciting news – I’m now an affiliate for the app Drops! If you’ve followed me for a while, you know that I LOVE this app and that it’s helped me SO much with learning Korean! I’ve been learning Korean for a few years now and I definitely think that Drops is one of the best language apps out there! It’s easy, fun, and keeps you motivated! Even though I’ve already spoken about them a lot, let’s talk some more about why this app is so great!

  1. Drops is great for learning and memorizing new vocabulary. You can choose words you don’t know, and it’ll make sure you can remember those new words! It shows you the Korean word, its English translation, and it pronounces it for you. But it’s not only about learning new words; it can teach you Hangul (and how to write it) and phrases as well! 
  2. It’s also got a HUGE selection of different topics to pick from! From Food to Health to Shopping, Drops can teach you just about any kind of vocab you’re curious about! If you’re going abroad, it’s got Travel Talk topics as well to help you learn the essentials!
  3. Finally, it keeps you consistent! Consistent practice is one of the most important things for learning a new language. Drops offers one 5-minute session per 10 hours, so you’ll get at least 5 minutes of practice each day with the free version. If you get Drops Premium, however, you get 15-minute sessions, and you can play for as many sessions per day as you want! You’ll also have access to ALL of the topics as well!

Here is a video showing what Drops looks like:

I think this app is fantastic for learning Korean! But it also has over 30 other languages, so you can learn just about any language you want! 

Click my affiliate link here to check out the Drops Premium subscriptions! Click here to give Drops Premium as a gift for someone else! Buying from my link would also support me and my blog as well, so please consider! Be it for yourself or for someone else, you definitely will not regret your purchase!! Thank you guys!!

A big thanks to Drops for this amazing opportunity to work with them! Not only am I a huge fan of the app, but I’m going to college very soon so I appreciate this opportunity immensely!

If any of you decide to try Drops, let me know what you think about it! See you next time! 다음에 봐요!

drops korean korean language hangul kpop kdrama app study learn study korean learn korean langblr korean langblr new langblr studyblr studyspo game learn languages study languages exo bts nct skz stray kids superm clc culture bts layouts 한국어 kpop icons

Level 7 / Lesson 1: -ㄴ/은/는데

Hey everyone! We’re going to start of Level 7 with a grammar structure you hear all the time in Korean: -ㄴ/은/는데. There are a few different ways in which -ㄴ/는데 can be used, so let’s start with the first one!

1. 그런데 / 근데 (But…)

One of the ways to use -는데 is to use the word  그런데, which is often shortened to 근데. There’s not exactly a perfect English translation for this in English, but it usually means “but” or “but then.” Usually, the first sentence before the one starting with 근데 gives some type of background information followed by a contradictory statement. I think some sample sentences can clarify how exactly it’s used:

  • 눈이 많이 오고 있어요. 근데 내일은 학교에 왜 가야 돼요? = It’s snowing a lot. But then why do we have to go to school tomorrow?
  • Person 1: 이런 셔츠가 정말 비싸요. = This kind of shirt is really expensive.
  • Person 2: 근데 왜 이렇게 많이 샀어요? = But then why did you buy so many of them?
  • 어제밤에 8시간 잤어요. 근데 왠지 아직 졸려요. = I slept for eight hours last night, but for some reason I’m still tired.

-ㄴ/는데

Instead of using 근데, you can combine to sentences with -ㄴ/은/는데. Use the formula below:

  • Present tense: 
    • [verb stem] + 는데
    • [adjective stem] + (으)ㄴ데
      • Attach -은데 to stems ending in a consonant
      • Attach -ㄴ데 to stems ending in a vowel
  • Past tense: [verb / adjective stem] + 았/었/였는데
  • Future tense: [verb / adjective stem] + ㄹ/을 건데

For instance, we can combine the two sentences above from the first example:

  • 눈이 많이 오고 있는데 내일은 학교에 왜 가야 돼요? = It’s snowing a lot, but then why do we have to go to school tomorrow?

2. Giving Background Information

Using -ㄴ/는데 doesn’t always necessarily mean “but.” A lot of times, it can judt be used for giving background information. Let’s look at a sentence from Talk to Me in Korean:

  • 내일 일요일인데, 뭐 할 거예요? = Tomorrow is Sunday – what are you going to do?
    • Here, you’re providing the info that tomorrow is Sunday and thus are asking this question – it’s kind of like you’re giving context or giving a reason for asking.

The sentences I’ve provided so far have all been questions, but this structure can be used for regular statements as well. For instance:

  • 기말고사를 위해 공부해야 하는데 제가 스트레스 많아요. = I have to study for final exams, so I’m very stressed.
    • The background is that you have finals to study for, and the result of this is that you’re very stressed.
    • Notice how -ㄴ/는데 can sometimes be translated as “so” rather than “but.”
  • 학교에 일찍 갔는데 아무도 없었어요. = I came to school early – no one was there.
    • The background is that you went to school early, which led you to noticing that no one was there at that time.

Sometimes, you can end a sentence with -ㄴ/는데(요). This can also give a nuance of “but…” and is usually used to disagree with another person. Let’s see some example conversations:

  • Person 1: 도서관에 걷자. (informal) = Let’s walk to the library.
  • Person 2: 밖에 너무 더운데… (informal) = But it too hot out though…
  • Person 1: 승민아, 숙제를 지금 해야 돼. (informal) = Seungmin, you have to do your homework now.
  • Person 2: 저는 피곤한데요. = But I’m tired.
  • Person 1: 슈퍼마켓에 가 주세요. = Please go to the supermarket for me.
  • Person 2: 싫은데요. = But I don’t want to.

In these types of sentences, Person 2 is giving a reason for not doing something, or somehow contradicting what Person 1 says.

That was a long lesson! But you made it to the end! I hope this was helpful! This is a really common structure in Korean, so it’s good to know! Please ask any questions you may have!

Want to expand your Korean vocabulary and get closer to fluency? Get Drops Premium using my affiliate link! See you next time! 다음에 봐요!

한국어 공부하기 한국어 공부하기 korean korean language hangul learn learn korean learning korean study study korean studying korean studyblr studywithme studyspo studyinspo langblr korean langblr new langblr kpop kdrama exo twice bts ateez snsd blackpink itzy clc red velvet

Vocabulary: Food and Drink (먹을 것과 마실 것)

안녕! Hi! In this vocab list, We’re going to learn how to say different types of foods and drinks in Korean! This is just a short list, but hopefully you can learn some new vocab! Let’s begin!

Fruit (과일)

  • Apple = 사과 🍎
  • Banana = 바나나 🍌
  • Blackberry = 블랙베리
  • Blueberry = 블루베리
  • Cherry = 체리 🍒
  • Grape = 포도 🍇
  • Kiwi = 키위 🥝
  • Lemon = 레몬 🍋
  • Lime = 라임
  • Mango = 망고 🥭
  • Orange = 오렌지 
  • Peach =  복숭아 🍑
  • Pear = 배 🍐
  • Pineapple =  파인애플 🍍
  • Raspberry =  산딸기
  • Strawberry = 딸기 🍓
  • Tangerine = 탄제린 / 귤 🍊
  • Tomato = 토마토 🍅
  • Watermelon = 수박 🍉

Vegetables (채소)

  • Asparagus = 아스파라거스
  • Avocado = 아보카도 🥑
  • Broccoli = 브로콜리 🥦
  • Cabbage = 양배추
  • Carrot =  당근 🥕
  • Celery =  셀러리  
  • Corn =  옥수수 🌽
  • Cucumber = 오이 🥒
  • Eggplant = 가지 🍆
  • Garlic = 마늘
  • Kale =  케일
  • Lettuce = 상추
  • Onion = 양파
  • Peas =  완두콩
  • Pickle = 피클
  • Potato = 감자 🥔    
    • Sweet potato = 고구마 🍠
  • Pumpkin = 호박
  • Spinach = 시금치

Grains (곡물)

  • Bread = 빵 🍞
  • Rice = 쌀 🍚

Protein (단백질)

  • Beef = 소고기
  • Chicken = 닭고기
  • Egg = 계란 🥚
  • Fish = 생선
  • Pork =  돼지고기
  • Steak = 스테이크
  • Tofu = 두부
  • Turkey = 칠면조

Dairy (유제품)

  • Butter = 버터
  • Cheese = 치즈 🧀
  • Milk = 우유 🥛

Sweets (사탕)

  • Cake = 케이크
    • Cupcake = 컵케이크 🧁
    • Frosting =  프로스팅
  • Candy = 사탕 🍬
  • Chocolate = 초콜릿
  • Cookie = 쿠키 🍪
  • Ice cream = 아이스크림 🍦
  • Pastry = 페이스트리

Drinks (음료)

  • Coffee = 커피 ☕️
  • Juice = 주스
  • Tea = 차 🍵
    • Black tea = 홍차
    • Green tea = 녹차
  • Soda = 소다
  • Water = 물

That’s about it for this list! 제일 좋아하는 먹을 것과 마실 게  뭐예요? What’s are your favorite things to eat and drink? Type it in Korean in the comments! See you in the next lesson! 안녕!

kpop kdrama korean korean language korean lagblr langblr new langblr learn learning learn korean learning korean study studying study korean studying korean studyblr studyspo studyinspo studywithme exo bts nct monsta x shinee clc blackpink snsd itzy red velvet x1

Level 3 / Lesson 5: How to Say “Or”

안녕! Hey everyone! In this lesson, I want to teach you all about the different ways to say “or” in Korean! Unlike in English, there are multiple ways to say “or,” so let’s get started!

아니면

아니면 is one of the most common ways to say “or.” If you’ve seen my lesson about how to say “if,” you know that 아니면 literally translates to “if not.” Therefore, it’s useful when connecting two nouns together, like when saying something like “this or that”: 

  • 이거 아니면 저거 고르세요. = Choose this or that.

It’s also commonly used when asking questions:

  • 지하철 탈까요? 아니면 택시 탈까요? = Should we take the subway or the train?

*Note: I broke this example into two separate questions because technically it literally translates to “Should we take the subway? Or should we take a taxi?” But on Naver Dictionary, a lot of similar sentences are just written like 지하철 탈까요 아니면 택시 탈까요? If you’re familiar with Korean, this seems a little odd since it just looks like a run-on sentence, like two complete sentences are just side-by-side without the necessary punctuation. I think that this is still okay, at least in spoken Korean (I’m not too sure how you would write this, however). I would say don’t worry too much about punctuation and just focus on the meaning for now! Let’s see some more examples!

  • from Naver Dictionary: 그 영화는 더빙이 되어 있나요 아니면 자막이 나오나요? = Is this movie dubbed or does it have subtitles?
  • from Naver Dictionary: 차 한 잔 해. 아니면 찬 음료로 하겠니? = Have a cup of tea – unless you’d prefer a cold drink? / Have a cup of tea. Or would you prefer a cold drink?

Pretty simple, I hope? Let’s move on!

-(이)나

(-이)나 is similar to 아니면, but can only be attached to nouns:

  • 저는 영화나 유튜브 영상을 보고 싶어요. = I want to watch a movie or a YouTube video.
  • 언니 위해 빨간 셔츠나 파란 셔츠를 사 줄거예요. = I will buy either the red shirt or the blue shirt for my sister.
  • from howtostudykorean.com: 대학교에서 철학이나 화학을 공부하고 싶어요? = Do you want to study philosophy or chemistry in college?
  • 공화당이나 민주당에 투표하세요? = Do you vote Republican or Democrat?
  • 초콜릿이나 바닐라 좋아하시나요? = Do you like chocolate or vanilla?

-거나

 -거나 is the same thing as -(이)나 but is used for verbs and adjectives like so:

  • [verb / adjective stem] + 거나

For example:

  • 그 남자한테 계속 애기하거나 그냥 무시해야 해요. = You have to either keep talking to that guy or just ignore him.
  • 한국에 가서 영어를 가르치거나 법대에 다닐 거예요. = I will either go to Korea to teach English or go to law school.
  • 니 집이 크거나 작아? = Is your house big or small?
  • 불편하거나 긴장 되면 숨을 깊게 들이쉬세요. = If you feel uncomfortable or nervous, take a deep breath.

혹은 and 또는

혹은 and 또는 function similarly to 아니면 and -(이)나. The main difference, however, is that 혹은 and 또는 are much more formal, so you likely would not hear them that often. I don’t think that there’s a significant difference between 혹은 and 또는 though – 혹은 has Chinese roots while 또는 is a native Korean word I believe, but other than that they’re interchangeable!

  • 저는 영화 혹은 유튜브 영상을 보고 싶어요. = I want to watch either a movie or a YouTube video.
  • 공화당 또는 민주당에 투표하세요? = Do you vote Republican or Democrat?

Y’all know I love a good chart lol so here’s a chart to sum up this lesson!

Usage of 다 - Usage of da
Usage of 다 - Usage of da

That’s pretty much it for this lesson! I recommend you guys check out Talk to Me in Korean’s video about this topic as well since I referenced it while making this lesson! Don’t forget to check out howtostudykorean’s lesson as well!

If you want to practice writing and reading Korean with others, join my Discord chat hereand my Tumblr chat here!

Want to expand your Korean vocabulary and get closer to fluency? Get Drops Premium using my affiliate link!

If you would like to donate and support this blog and my studies, check out my Ko-Fi! Thank you for your generosity! See you next time! 다음에 봐요!

korean korean language hangul learn korean learning korean study korean studying korean langblr korean langblr studyblr studyspo studyinspo studywithme 한글 한국어 한국어 배우기 한국어 공부하기 한국말 한국말 배우기 한국말 공부하기 kpop kdrama exo bts nct stray kids shinee superm clc blackpink

Vocabulary: Colors (색깔)

안녕! Hi! This vocab lesson will be focusing on how to say colors in Korean! Before we begin, let’s learn about how colors are used in the language.

Most colors in Korean end with the syllable meaning “color.” This particle may, however, be dropped when using a color to describe a noun. For example:

  • 빨간색 = Red
  • 빨간 셔츠 = red shirt
  • 빨간색 - 색 + 셔츠 = 빨간 셔츠

*Note that dropping the 색 can only work for some colors when modifying nouns, including 빨간색, 노란색, 녹색, 녹색, 검은색, 파란색, and 하얀색. For any colors other than these, just attach it before a noun:

  • 분홍색 = Pink
  • 분홍색 셔츠 = pink shirt

You may also see some colors ending in . You can use these colors as adjectives also by simply adding them to a noun:

  • 쪽빛 = Indigo
  • 쪽빛 하늘 = indigo sky

Now that we know how to use colors, let’s learn some of them!

Red = 빨간색

  • Blood red = 핏빛
  • Burgundy / Crimson = 진홍색
  • Maroon = 고동색
  • Pink = 분홍색 / 핑크색
  • Baby pink = 베이비 핑크
  • Magenta = 자홍색
  • Salmon = 새먼핑크색
  • Ruby / Scarlet = 다홍색

Orange = 주황색

  • Apricot = 살구색
  • Coral = 산호색
  • Peach = 복숭아색

Yellow = 노란색

  • Cream = 크림색
  • Gold = 황금색
  • Lemon = 레몬색

Green = 녹색

  • Emerald = 선녹색
  • Mint = 민트색

Blue =  파란색 /푸른색

  • Navy =  감색
  • Periwinkle =  페리윙클의 파란색
  • Sapphire =  사파이어색
  • Turquoise / Teal / Blueish-green =  청록색

Indigo =  쪽빛

Violet =  보라색

  • Lavender / Lilac =  연보라색 
  • Purple =  자주색

More Colors

  • Black =  검은색
  • Brown =  갈색
  • Bronze = 구릿빛
  • Gray = 회색
  • Silver = 은색
  • White = 흰색 / 하얀색

Let’s learn about some adjectives you can use to describe colors now!

Adjectives

  • Bright = 밝다 
  • 밝은 파란 눈 = bright blue eyes
  • Dark = 짙다 
  • 짙은 갈색 머리 = dark brown hair
  • Deep = 깊다 
  • 깊은 자주색 꽃 = deep purple flowers
  • Light / Pale = 연하다 / 엷다 / 옅다 
  • 연한 파란 하늘 = light blue sky
  • 엷은 녹색 색조 (from Naver Dictionary) = a pale shade of green
  • 분홍색 드레스 = a pale pink dress

That’s about it for this lesson! Hope it was helpful! 제일 좋아하는 색깔 뭐예요? What’s your favorite color? Comment it! See you in the next lesson! 안녕!

korean korea korean language kpop kdrama hangul korean langblr langblr new langblr learn learn languages learn korean learning korean study study languages study korean studying korean studyblr studyspo studyinspo studywithme exo bts nct stray kids x1 seventeen ateez clc blackpink

Anonymous asked:

What does are ~게, ~라서, and 해야하다? Could you also please give examples of how to use them in sentences? Thanks!

Usage of 다 - Usage of da

1. -게

-게 can have a few different meanings. One of them is that it turns adjectives into adverbs. Just attach -게 to the stem:

  • 예쁘게 (pretty) –> 예쁘게 (prettily)
  • 저는 방을 예쁘게 장식했어요. = I decorated the room prettily.

You might also hear -ㄹ/을게(요), which is one of the future tenses in Korean. It’s essentially used for saying that you will do something that concerns the person you’re talking to. For example:

  • 지금 손님 머리를 자를게요. = I will cut your hair now. (literally “I will cut the customer’s hair now)
  • You might hear a hair dresser say this to one of their customers – because they are doing something that concerns the customer, they can use -ㄹ/을게(요).

The final usage I’m going to talk about (although there are more which I will link some of my lessons to below) is -게 하다 and -게 만들다. They mean the same thing – to make someone do something. -게 하다 can also mean to let someone do something. For example:

  • 엄마가 일찍 자게 했어요. = My mom made me sleep early. / My mom let me sleep early.
  • 언니가 나를 학교에 가게 만들었어. = My older sister made me go to school.

2. -(이)라서

-(이)라서 is attached to a noun to mean “because it is [noun]” or “because of [noun] For example:

  • (from mykoreanramblings.com) 월요일이라서 한국어 수업이 없어요. = I don’t have Korean class because it’s Monday (today).
  • 이어폰이라서 말 못 들어요. = Because of my headphones, I can’t hear what you’re saying.

3. -아/어야 하다

-아/어야 하다 is attached to verb stems to mean that the subject has to do something or should do something. For example:

  • 저는 물을 많이 마셔야 해요. = I have to drink a lot of water. / I should drink a lot of water.
  • 내일 시험이라서 오늘 많이 공부해야 해. = Because of the test tomorrow, I have to study a lot today.

I hope all of this helps! If you want more info on any of these topics, check out the lessons below! 화이팅!

Also, I don’t have a lesson about adverbs yet, so maybe I’ll make one in the future! 

  1. -ㄹ/을 게요 (Future Tense)
  2. So that…/To the point where…
  3. -게 되다
  4. 아/어/여서 (So…)
  5. 아/어/여야 되다 and 아/어/여야 하다(Have to / Should)

korean korean language learn korean kpop bts exo study korean kdrama korean langblr hangul